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Can the Back Door Roth Contribution - come in the front door?

Darryl Rosen • Sep 07, 2022

The Back Door Roth Contribution is forever on the chopping block - but never chopped


You may have heard this term - back door Roth contribution

Well, every once in a while (the back door Roth contribution) seems to be on the chopping block…

Congress throws a bunch of retirement-related rule changes against the wall to see what sticks. Often, this workaround for affluent people (who can’t make a Roth contribution because of their wages) is mentioned…

…but so far it has been spared and just doesn’t seem to be on anybody’s radar.

Let’s dig deeper on this.

If you are single and your Modified Adjusted Gross Income is over 144K or you are married and your combined MAGI is over 214K - you are precluded from making a Roth contribution. 
 
Enter the back door Roth contribution - but through the front door.
 
Here are the steps.
 
1st - make a non-deductible IRA contribution.
 
You may remember that when you make a regular IRA contribution - you take a deduction on your tax return.
 
No deduction this time.
 
2nd - Process a Roth conversion.
 
Here’s the key - do this before you invest the money. This way there will be no gains. Investment gains make the issue a bit thornier.
 
Put 6K in the IRA and immediately convert that amount to your Roth account. 
 
Presto - You’ve moved 6K to the tax-free Roth environment.
 
By the way, if you are over 50 years of age - you can do 7K. That’s known as the “catch up” provision.
 
Here’s what I want you to keep in mind. 
 
You should File Form 8606 every year you contribute after-tax amounts to a traditional IRA.
 
Per investopedia:
 
If a taxpayer does not claim a deduction of their traditional IRA contribution, it is usually because they either are not eligible or simply prefer not to do so. An individual who is eligible for the deduction may decide not to claim it so that their future distributions of the amount are tax- and penalty-free. Regardless of the reason, the taxpayer must file Form 8606 to notify the IRS that the contribution is nondeductible (counting as after-tax assets). To report the after-tax contribution, the individual must complete Part l of Form 8606.
 
Most tax software will handle this for you but at least you’ll know what to look for.
 

 

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